Cleaning (and Rebuilding) Your Injectors
Posted: Sat Oct 15, 2022 2:33 pm
When I removed my cam housing and intake manifold, naturally the fuel rail and fuel injectors needed to come off, too. It's a good time to clean them and replace the rubber bits and filter screens.
I used my ultrasonic cleaner (iirc around $50 from eBay a couple years ago - very handy, and seemingly nicer than the more expensive version currently sold by Harbor Freight), bathing the injectors in "B12 Chemtool Fuel Injector Cleaner" (from my Friendly Local Auto Parts Store).
Since the injectors are much smaller than the capacity of the ultrasonic cleaner, I used a small disposable food storage plastic "tupperware" to contain the injectors and "B12 Chemtool" and placed that in a bath of hot water in the ultrasonic cleaner, which allows you to use much less B12 Chemtool and still get the same results.
I think I ran them through two eight-minute cycles in the ultrasonic bath. "B12 Chemtool" is a clear colorless solvent when new, but not after cleaning the injectors. To be fair, some of that was gunk from the outside of the injectors.
After cleaning in the ultrasonic, I used a contraption and a catch can to run B12 Chemtool through each injector. I connected about sixteen inches of rubber supply hose to each injector and filled that hose with injector cleaner. I manually applied maybe 10psi of air pressure to the supply hose and, using a small 12V battery (like from a motorcycle, uninterruptible power supply, or a portable jump start unit), I simultaneously pulsed each injector, also manually, until all the injector cleaner passed through, catching the cleaner in a jar. After I did that a couple times, I backflushed each injector by connecting the "supply" hose to the injector output and repeating the procedure with the injector upside down. I might have forward flushed each injector again after that with fresh injector cleaner.
I replaced the nasty, likely original, o-rings and plastic bits with a "Bosch EV1" injector rebuild kit I got on eBay for around $16USD. I don't know exactly what "EV1" means in this context - it has nothing to do with the General Motors early electric car model of the same name. The EV1-style of Bosch injector was widely used on all kinds of vehicles in the 80's and 90's.
The kit I got was for an America V8, like a Mustang, which is why you see eight sets of new parts pictured below. I figured having some spares around won't hurt. Make certain you get a kit that includes the little filter screens that sit inside the fuel supply opening of each injector.
The old screens can be removed by inserting a #10 screw a turn or two into the old screen and pulling with a pliers.
I used my ultrasonic cleaner (iirc around $50 from eBay a couple years ago - very handy, and seemingly nicer than the more expensive version currently sold by Harbor Freight), bathing the injectors in "B12 Chemtool Fuel Injector Cleaner" (from my Friendly Local Auto Parts Store).
Since the injectors are much smaller than the capacity of the ultrasonic cleaner, I used a small disposable food storage plastic "tupperware" to contain the injectors and "B12 Chemtool" and placed that in a bath of hot water in the ultrasonic cleaner, which allows you to use much less B12 Chemtool and still get the same results.
I think I ran them through two eight-minute cycles in the ultrasonic bath. "B12 Chemtool" is a clear colorless solvent when new, but not after cleaning the injectors. To be fair, some of that was gunk from the outside of the injectors.
After cleaning in the ultrasonic, I used a contraption and a catch can to run B12 Chemtool through each injector. I connected about sixteen inches of rubber supply hose to each injector and filled that hose with injector cleaner. I manually applied maybe 10psi of air pressure to the supply hose and, using a small 12V battery (like from a motorcycle, uninterruptible power supply, or a portable jump start unit), I simultaneously pulsed each injector, also manually, until all the injector cleaner passed through, catching the cleaner in a jar. After I did that a couple times, I backflushed each injector by connecting the "supply" hose to the injector output and repeating the procedure with the injector upside down. I might have forward flushed each injector again after that with fresh injector cleaner.
I replaced the nasty, likely original, o-rings and plastic bits with a "Bosch EV1" injector rebuild kit I got on eBay for around $16USD. I don't know exactly what "EV1" means in this context - it has nothing to do with the General Motors early electric car model of the same name. The EV1-style of Bosch injector was widely used on all kinds of vehicles in the 80's and 90's.
The kit I got was for an America V8, like a Mustang, which is why you see eight sets of new parts pictured below. I figured having some spares around won't hurt. Make certain you get a kit that includes the little filter screens that sit inside the fuel supply opening of each injector.
The old screens can be removed by inserting a #10 screw a turn or two into the old screen and pulling with a pliers.